Cystitis is a process of inflammation in the bladder wall, leading to infarction of the urinary process.
The main manifestation of this pathology is the painful sensation of various severity and urination.Symptoms of cystitis in women often lead to their social maladaptation, interfere with work capacity, and can affect personal life.
The grounds of development
Because the urethra in women and women has its own anatomical features, and close to the anus encourages bacteria or viruses in the urinary tract, the disease often develops.In addition, the cause of cystitis in women is considered:
- wearing uncomfortable or narrow pants;
- Incomplete bladder emptying - most commonly observed in pregnant women;
- anal sex;
- strong hard work;
- vitamin deficiency in the body;
- various other diseases of the internal organs, especially the genital organs;
- various intestinal infections and staphylococci;
- transplantation of viruses or bacteria with blood flow;
- inflammation of the genitals;
- weak immunity;
- hormone changes;
- allergic reactions;
- the effects of irradiation or radiation on the genital zone;
- exposure to chemicals;
- Prolonged influence of cold temperatures, hypothermia due to short clothing, which does not cover the bottom;
- unpredictable sexual relations or lack of protection during this process;
- not compliance with personal hygiene;
- complications from gynecological intervention;
- foreign objects in the blade channel;
- unhealthy lifestyle;
- Changes in female bodies related to pregnancy period.
The first signs
The main signs of cystitis in women are as follows:
- burning or itching after urination;
- Pain above the pubis, most often after visiting the toilet;
- Frequent urge to urinate;
- the release of the urethra with cystitis in a woman, especially purulent or with blood;
- Increased body temperature (up to 37.5 ° C).

If the infection spreads to the urinary tract, the sister can be accompanied by damage to the ureter and lobe of the kidney system.In this case, fever, pain in the lumbar region, deterioration of general conditions is consolidated.
More about the symptoms
The main symptoms of cystitis are frequent urination.In very difficult cases, they can repeat themselves after a few minutes during the day and during sleep.Patients who are most often inability to control bladder work independently, this often leads to the development of enuresis.
Sometimes the main signs of the disease in women are accompanied by a serious increase in temperature, chills, nausea and sometimes vomiting.The progression of severe illness can be cleared by the presence of blood in the urine, which shows complicated cystitis course, it requires immediate treatment.
The intensity and nature of pain during cystitis in women can change from poor discomfort to unbearable rubber.In addition to pain, little girls may experience sharp delays in the urine.
The features of this disease in women are frequent.More than 50% of women have a second disease in the year where the first episode occurs.During the recovery of the disease within a month, it is worth suspecting the preservation of infection in the body if the disease returns in more than a month, this is relapse.Pain when emptying the bladder is more tolerant, the frequency of urine makes it possible not to lose its work capacity and adhere to the previous lifestyle.
During the hunting of the disease in women, the acute/subacute inflammation clinic takes place;During the remission period, clinical and laboratory data on active inflammation processes are often absent.
Complication
Due to its large prevalence, (pathology is diagnosed in 40% of women in the world), the seriousness of cystitis is often underestimated.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by damage to most bladder mucosa.At the same time, swelling and thickening appear in the affected area, against the background of decreasing epithelial elasticity.
The progress of the pathological process leads to complications that threatens the health of the organs and the important systems:
- In 95% of cases, kidney disease occurs - pyelonephritis, kidney failure;
- Organic changes in the bladder tissue are full of wall rupture and the development of peritonitis;
- Frequent inflammation is one of the main reasons for the formation of adhesion;
- reduction of reproductive function, the danger of losing the ability to detect;
- urethritis;
- tumor process;
- formation of ulcers on the bladder wall, bleeding;
- urolithiasis;
- Muscle damage and loss of bladder tissue, which causes dysfunction and urinary incontinence.
Diagnostics
The first symptom of cystitis makes the patient seek medical help.To confirm the diagnosis of "bladder inflammation" and seek treatment, you should contact a nephrologist, urologist, gynecologist.The doctor will collect the required history and ask what medications the patient is taking, whether he or she has sexual acts, stressful situations, the same disease.
Laboratory and instrumental studies for cystitis:
- General urine analysis;
- General blood tests;
- Sowing urine bacteria to identify the agent causing infection;
- Bladder ultrasound to study organic changes in affected organ structure;
- Urethroscopy and cystoscopy.
How to eliminate cystitis attacks?First aid at home
Acute cystitis attacks are very painful for patients.The intensity of pain and uncomfortable sensations can be very high.The first and most importantly, how to facilitate acute attacks of cystitis - take as much fluid as possible.Many believe that with cystitis you need to drink some water, so the pain and other manifestations will go.This is basically misunderstood the problem.Without sufficient amount of water, the attack can be dragged for a long time.
In severe cases, it is recommended to use drug care:
- The best solution is the intake of antispasmodics.They will eliminate cramps and contribute to the decrease in the smooth muscle tone of the bladder;
- In addition to antispasmodic, pain is released by analgesic (reducing the conductivity of the endings nerve);
- Plant preparations containing ordinary oregano and hop cones also help reduce cramps and pain caused by cystitis.
- Antibacterial drugs should not be taken independently under any circumstances.Antibiotics are guaranteed to lead to changes in laboratory testing pictures, and experts will not be able to establish sources and causes of disease.Such steps are also full of insufficient effects on the source of the problem.
- If the diagnosis is confirmed and is known to the patient, you can use antimicrobial drugs.
Treatment of cystitis in women
For the second treatment of acute and chronic cystitis in women, you should seek good advice to gynecologists and urologists.Usually in acute cystitis in cases of adequate therapy, the antidote occurs quickly-after 5-7 days.
If the infectious nature of cystitis in a woman is confirmed, treatment is obligatory to destroy pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobials, sensitive pathogenic antibiotics.
What drugs are treated with cystitis?
Antibiotics occupy a major place in the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis.The selection of antibacterial drugs should be involved exclusively by experts, as self -medication can cause irreversible health consequences.

Anti -inflammatory. To relieve inflammation of the bladder mucosa for cystitis, the use of anti -inflammatory drugs -non -partoid (NSAIDs) is recommended.
- In line with the elimination of the inflammation process, the drug's medicine has an analgesic effect, relieves discomfort from pain and pathology.
Antispasmodics.They have antispasmodic properties - a compulsory component of restoring and supporting therapies for cystitis.
- The effects of antispasmodic drugs are expressed in eliminating muscle cramps -smooth bladder and relaxation, which relieves pain.
The use of herbal preparations - An effective way to improve the effects of drug therapy.The basis of phytes is a natural plant component with biological activity.
The people of sredstost
You can treat cystitis at home.Only before the beginning of such treatment, should consult your doctor who attended your doctor.
For your attention, the simplest and most effective method for treating cystitis with folk medicine.
- Drink everyday Dill brothIt relieves pain and reduces the process of inflammation.You can also cook Infusion dill, pour boiling water.However, such beverages are contraindicated in hypotonics and people suffering from gall bladder disease.
- To treat this disease used Millet.To prepare a drink, you need 2 tablespoons.L. Pour the millet with 2 cups of boiling water, and then cook for 5 minutes.After the product is 5 minutes away, the liquid should be dried and consumed on the first day of the disease 1 tbsp.L. Every hour, on the second day - 3 tbsp.L. Every hour, in the third - half a glass of stew.
- With cystitis, it helps Boil the pharmacy chamomile.You can also provide infusion, filling 1 tbsp.L. Herbs 1 cup boiling water and urgent for 15 minutes.Drink one third of the glass three times a day before meals.There are also homeopathic remedies and supplements, including chamomile.
- The effective remedy for the treatment of the disease is parsley.You can cook Absorption of parsley seeds, Bay 1 teaspoon.Parsley, previously chopped, two glasses of cold water.Take it after the tool is inserted for 10 hours.The amount of this product must be taken during the day, drinking in small doses.
- Widely used A brusniki sheet (You can consider photos of how this plant looks).To prepare the product, you need 1 tbsp.L. brusniks and pour a glass of boiling water.After every hour of insisting, use half a glass three times a day before meals.
- Usually used to treat soda cystitis.The solution is provided from it at 1 tbsp.L. soda per 1 liter boiled water.You need to drink 1 tbsp solution.L. three times a day.
Diet
To ease the situation, tablets are taken, folk medicine are used and diet complies.Diet with cystitis has antiseptic and diuretic effects on the girl's body, which is important to combat the bacteria that causes the disease.
- Throughout the day, make three full foods and some snacks.The most active urinary system early in the day, so breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the food rate for a day.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to wash the urinary system.Water, fruit drinks, fruit compost, herbal absorption, weak tea.It is allowed to drink natural juice except tomatoes.
- Introducing diuretic products into foods - carrots, zucchini, watermelons, spinach, cucumbers.If things get better, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish, lean meat.With cystitis, diet soup, porridge on water, puree potatoes are allowed.
What to do if there is no way to see a doctor?
If there is no way to get medical help, you can try to eliminate the signs of your own inflammation.
- In the form of acute cystitis, bed break and antispasmodic medication are required.
- In the absence of pus and blood in the urine in the lower abdomen and below the lower back, you need to place a warming pad or a bottle of warm water.A good pair of feet for feet.Often such procedures are sufficient to stop the attack of cystitis.
- You can also use red bricks or granite pieces.The stone must be inserted into the enamel bucket, and, well wrapping the edge of the ship with a towel, sitting on it (on the bucket) for 10 minutes, covered with a warm blanket.Immediately before the procedure, 5 drops of triple cologne can be taken on bricks.After warming up, go to bed immediately.
- Every hour, you should drink a glass of warm drinks (green tea or kidneys, still mineral water).This will help "wash" infection from the bladder faster.
- If blood is detected in urine, the thermal procedure is contraindicated.They can be replaced with douching with a slightly warm eucalyptus absorption (1 cup of dried leaves per liter of boiling water).This procedure must be carried out every 2 hours.
- During treatment, it is necessary to leave fatty, fried, spicy, acidic and salty foods, as it is annoying to the bladder wall.It also prohibits alcoholic beverages and sexual relations.
- To relieve pain, you can use painkillers, vaginal candles or rectum.For antibiotics, their acceptance without early medical examination is prohibited.
Prevention
Urinary tract infection therapy requires correction of several habits and diets.Prevention of cystitis includes the following steps:
- diet with irritating product restrictions (sharp dishes, spices -spices);
- Permanent visits to the toilet room;
- compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Hypothermia should be avoided;
- In the pool and on the beach, constantly change wet swimwear to dry;
- Timely treat chronic infections.
Cystitis in women is not a dangerous condition and in most cases is to lend itself to drug therapy.However, it can have a chronic course, which is often observed in the background of weak immunity or somatic pathology.